4. Linear DEs of Order 1

If P = P(x) and Q = Q(x) are functions of x only, then

math formula

is called a linear differential equation order 1.

We can solve these linear DEs using an integrating factor.

For linear DEs of order 1, the integrating factor is: ePdx

The solution for the DE is given by multiplying y by the integrating factor (on the left) and multiplying Q by the integrating factor (on the right) and integrating the right side with respect to x, as follows:

math formula

 

Example 1:

Solve math formula


Answer


Example 2:

Solve math formula


Answer


Example 3:

Solve math formula


Answer


Example 4:

Solve 2(y - 4x2)dx + x dy = 0


Answer


Example 5:

Solve math formula


Answer





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