`int_0^1(2\ dx)/(sqrt(9-4x^2`
Let `u=2x` then `du=2\ dx`.
Our integral becomes:
`int_0^1(2\ dx)/(sqrt(9-4x^2))`
`=int_(x=0)^(x=1)(du)/(sqrt((3)^2-u^2))`
`=[sin^-1u/3]_(x=0)^(x=1)`
`=[sin^-1 (2x)/3]_0^1`
`=[sin^-1 2/3-sin^-1 0]`
`=0.7297`
We could have done it in much fewer steps by leaving it in terms of "`u`", as follows:
`int_0^1(2 dx)/(sqrt(9-4x^2))`
`=int_0^2(du)/(sqrt((3)^2-u^2))`
`=[sin^-1 2/3-sin^-1 0]`
`=0.7297`
Note the change in the limits when `dx` is changed to `du` during the integration.
This is because we let `u = 2x`.
Hence the limits for `x` of
`x = 0` and `x = 1`
have to be changed for `u` to
`u = 0` and `u = 2`.