Let the 3 forces be F, G and H.
We are told F + G = H .....(1)
Also, the second force, G = F + 6.4 .....(2)
For the third force, H = 4 × F .....(3)
If we substitute equations (2) and (3) into (1), we have:
F + (F + 6.4) = 4F
2F + 6.4 = 4F
6.4 = 2F
So F = 3.2
This gives G = 9.6 and H = 12.8.
Checking:
(1) F + G = 3.2 + 9.6 = 12.8 = H (OK)
(2) F + 6.4 = 3.2 + 6.4 = 9.6 (OK)
(3) 4F = 4 × 3.2 = 12.8 (OK)
So the three forces are 3.2 N, 9.6 N and 12.8 N, respectively.