{"id":661,"date":"2007-06-11T07:59:54","date_gmt":"2007-06-11T07:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/?p=661"},"modified":"2014-11-17T16:03:54","modified_gmt":"2014-11-17T08:03:54","slug":"towards-more-meaningful-math-notation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/learn-math\/towards-more-meaningful-math-notation-661","title":{"rendered":"Towards more meaningful math notation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Students struggle a lot with the way mathematics is written.<\/p>\n<p>For example, most students don't have too much of a problem with:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\">5(<em>a + b<\/em>) = 5<em>a<\/em> + 5<em>b<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Then they see this and it is also OK:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\">5(<em>ab<\/em>) = 5<em>ab<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In most cases you can substitute various values of <em>a<\/em> and <em>b<\/em> and the students can see that it works. Fair enough. Then the student does twenty (mind-numbing) examples of such bracket expansion and they feel they have got it. <\/p>\n<p>Later, they come across things like:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\">sin(<em>a + b<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>And then their math teacher goes ape when the student expands it like:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\">sin(<em>a + b<\/em>) = sin <em>a<\/em> + sin <em>b<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Perfectly logical, in the minds of the student.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, it is logical to have the following, isn't it?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\">log(<em>a + b<\/em>) = log <em>a<\/em> + log <em>b<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Oh, and then we have functions. You know, like this:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\"><em>f<\/em>(<em>x<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Is that the same as<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\"><em>f<\/em> &times; <em>x<\/em>?<\/span> (That is, <span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\"><em>f<\/em><\/span> multiplied by <span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\"><em>x<\/em><\/span>?)<\/p>\n<p>Why not?<\/p>\n<p>I wish to propose an alternative notation for concepts where you <strong>cannot<\/strong> expand in the way you do with simple algebra. It might look something like this:<\/p>\n<p><img src='\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2007\/06\/log.gif' alt='Log' style=\"margin-left:40px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src='\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2007\/06\/sin.gif' alt='sine' style=\"margin-left:40px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src='\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2007\/06\/function.gif' alt='function' style=\"margin-left:40px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This would send a much clearer message to students that the particular function or operation does not work in the same way as simple algebra works.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the proposed rectangle would be a nightmare given that we need to type mathematics (actually, everything is a nightmare when you are trying to type mathematics...).<\/p>\n<p>So a more computer friendly option would be to (exclusively) use [ ]  - square brackets  - for such concepts, like this:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\">sin[<em>x + y<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\">log[<em>x + y<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin-left:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman' Times;\"><em>f<\/em>[<em>x<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Would this work? Would it confuse everyone even more? I feel that if such a notation were to be universally adopted, then less confusion would arise.<\/p>\n<p>[I wrote about notation before in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/mathematics\/phase-shift-or-phase-angle-499\">Phase shift or Phase Angle?<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p class=\"alt\">See the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/learn-math\/towards-more-meaningful-math-notation-661#comments\" id=\"comms\">66 Comments<\/a> below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mathematics is often confusing because of the way it is written. Here's some suggestions for cases that do not follow normal algebra rules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[129,127],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}