{"id":4978,"date":"2011-06-03T18:34:02","date_gmt":"2011-06-03T10:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/?p=4978"},"modified":"2014-06-14T12:52:08","modified_gmt":"2014-06-14T04:52:08","slug":"friday-math-movie-bach-crab-canon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/videos\/friday-math-movie-bach-crab-canon-4978","title":{"rendered":"Friday math movie: Bach Crab Canon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Johann Sebastian Bach was a brilliant German composer of the early 18th century.<\/p>\n<p>Much of his music involves a complex geometry of repeated patterns. Some snippets of music may be repeated up or down a note, or perhaps inverted (while the original goes up in pitch, the inversion goes down) or even played backwards.<\/p>\n<p>The brilliance comes from combining all these up, down, forwards and backwards musical themes into something that \"works\" as a musical composition.<\/p>\n<p>Think of Bach's <em>Crab Canon<\/em> as a complex round (remember <em>Three Blind Mice<\/em>, or maybe <em>Frere Jacques<\/em>? The music can be read from either end.<\/p>\n<p>The following video demonstrates the idea well. It uses a <i>Mobius strip<\/i> to show how the parts work upside down and back to front. (A Mobius strip can be made by twisting a long, thin rectangle of paper and joining the ends. Such an object has one surface and one edge only. See more at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%B6bius_strip\">Mobius strip<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<div class=\"videoBG\">\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" width=\"480\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xUHQ2ybTejU\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Related article<\/h2>\n<p>I wrote a piece on some of the geometry involved in music here:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/mathematics\/music-and-transformation-geometry-5074\">Music and transformation geometry<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D Minor<\/h2>\n<p>Here's another piece by Bach, containing similar complexity (a fugue is a kind of round).<\/p>\n<p>This video illustrates the music with a \"bar-graph\" score.<\/p>\n<div class=\"videoBG\">\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" width=\"480\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ATbMw6X3T40\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<h2>And to finish - a joke<\/h2>\n<p>Question: Why did the chicken cross the Mobius strip? <\/p>\n<p>Answer: To get to the same side.<\/p>\n<p class=\"alt\"><a href=\"#respond\" id=\"comms\">Be the first to comment<\/a> below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/videos\/friday-math-movie-bach-crab-canon-4978\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Bach&#039;s Crab Canon\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2011\/06\/bach-crab-canon.jpg\" title=\"Bach&#039;s Crab Canon\" width=\"128\" height=\"100\" class=\"imgRt\" \/><\/a>Here's a very neat way to illustrate Bach's Crab Canon - using a Mobius strip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[125,134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4978\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}