{"id":12533,"date":"2020-12-22T03:23:02","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T19:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/?p=12533"},"modified":"2020-12-22T03:23:02","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T19:23:02","slug":"solving-trigonometric-equations-and-identities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/mathematics\/solving-trigonometric-equations-and-identities-12533","title":{"rendered":"Solving Trigonometric Equations and Identities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is said that spies and other nefarious characters will carry many passports, enabling them to claim a different identity instantly. Despite the many identities,\u00a0we know that all these passports are aliases of the same person.<\/p>\n<p>Trigonometric identities are different ways of representing the same expression. They are\u00a0used to solve a trigonometric equation when applied to the given scenario.<\/p>\n<p>When a criminal is on the run, they\u00a0will choose an Italian passport to assume a covert Roman identity for travel purposes. An identity is selected and applied to the expression for a solution to a trigonometric equation.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s examine the fundamental identities before verifying them to solve trigonometric equations.<\/p>\n<h2>Trigonometric equations and their verified fundamental identities<\/h2>\n<p>Identities are the enablers that simplify complicate\u00a0trigonometric expressions or equations. They are vital tools in the solution of trigonometric equations.\u00a0Trigonometric identities work alongside factoring, finding special formulas, and using common denominators.<\/p>\n<p>Like an algebraic equation, trigonometric equations are composed of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/math.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Algebra\/Book%3A_Algebra_and_Trigonometry_(OpenStax)\/09%3A_Trigonometric_Identities_and_Equations\/9.02%3A_Solving_Trigonometric_Equations_with_Identities\">basic formulas and properties of algebra<\/a>. Perfect square and difference of square\u00a0simplify working with expressions and trigonometric equations.\u00a0It\u2019s common knowledge that all trigonometric functions are closely related. That\u2019s because they\u00a0are all definitions of the unit circle, and their identities can be written in several ways.<\/p>\n<h2>Solving trigonometric identities<\/h2>\n<p>To solve trigonometric identities requires that you start with the more complicated part of the equation. You'll have to essentially rewrite the trigonometric expression until it\u2019s transformed to become similar to the other part of the equation.<\/p>\n<p>To obtain the desired results, you may have to expand or factor expressions while finding common denominators. You can also use any other algebraic strategy to transform the expression.<\/p>\n<h2>Exploring algebraic techniques for solving complicated trigonometric equations<\/h2>\n<p>Consider this function<em>: f(x) = 2x\u00b2 + x.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Solve f(x) = 0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>You already know that solving the function requires simple algebra. This will work out like;<\/p>\n<p><em>2x\u00b2 + x = 0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>x (2x + 1) = 0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>x = 0 or<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>x = \u2212 \u00bd<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Given the same scenario with g (t) = sin (t) and being asked to solve g (t) = 0. You can find the solution for this function using unit circle values.<\/p>\n<p>These may include<em>\u00a0sin (t) = 0 for t = 0, \u03c0, 2\u03c0\u00a0<\/em>and others.<\/p>\n<p>Using similar concepts, you can now consider the following functions and their composition.<\/p>\n<p><em>f (g(t)) = 2(sin(t))\u00b2 + (sin(t)) = 2sin\u00b2(t) + sin(t)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The equation created is called a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/byjus.com\/maths\/trigonometry-formulas\/\">polynomial-trigonometric function<\/a>. To solve trigonometric equations using the\u00a0like functions, use identities, the quadratic formula, and algebraic techniques such as factoring.<\/p>\n<h2>Basic quadratic formulas<\/h2>\n<p>Six or more ratios exist that can derive\u00a0trigonometric elements.\u00a0They are\u00a0known as trigonometric functions.\u00a0These are sine, cosine, secant, co-secant, tangent, and co-tangent.<\/p>\n<p>Identities and functions of trigonometry are derived using the right-angled triangle as a reference. They appear as;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sin \u03b8: Equals the Opposite Side divided by the Hypotenuse<\/li>\n<li>Cos \u03b8: Equals the Adjacent Side divided by the Hypotenuse<\/li>\n<li>Tan \u03b8: Equals the Opposite Side divided by the Adjacent Side<\/li>\n<li>Sec \u03b8: Equals the Hypotenuse divided by the Adjacent Side<\/li>\n<li>Cosec \u03b8: Equals the Hypotenuse divided by the Opposite Side<\/li>\n<li>Cot \u03b8: Equals the Adjacent Side divided by the Opposite Side<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Reciprocal identities<\/h3>\n<p>In some cases, a single trigonometric equation will use a variety of reciprocal identities. These are\u00a0given as;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sin \u03b8 = 1 divided by cosec \u03b8<\/li>\n<li>cot \u03b8 = 1 divided by tan \u03b8<\/li>\n<li>tan \u03b8 = 1 divided by cot \u03b8<\/li>\n<li>cosec \u03b8 = 1 divided by sin \u03b8<\/li>\n<li>cos \u03b8 = 1 divided by sec \u03b8<\/li>\n<li>sec \u03b8 = 1 divided by cos \u03b8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reciprocal identities arise from a right-angled triangle. When the base and height are given, you can find the sin, cos, tan, sec, cos, and cot values with trigonometric formulas.<\/p>\n<p>By using trigonometric functions, reciprocal trigonometric identities\u00a0can also be derived.<\/p>\n<h3>Periodicity identities<\/h3>\n<p>Also called co-function identities, the periodicity formulas are used for shifting angles by \u03c0\/2, \u03c0, and 2\u03c0 and so forth.<\/p>\n<p>Periodicity formulas are useful in calculating complex geometry, evaluating trigonometric functions, and proving other identities. The first two are;\u00a0<em>sin (90\u00b0\u2212x) = cos x, and cos (90\u00b0\u2212x) =sin\u00a0<\/em>x, and are the most commonly used.<\/p>\n<p>Since trigonometric identities are cyclic, they\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/countdown-education\/5-strategies-you-can-use-to-solve-trig-identities-90354c86c450\">repeat themselves following the periodicity constant<\/a>. For\u00a0<em>different trigonometric identities, the radian constant for periodicity is different.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Tan 45\u00b0 = tan 225\u00b0, and the same is applicable for cos 45\u00b0 = cos 225\u00b0.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Co-function identities<\/h3>\n<p>You can also represent the co-function of periodic identities in degrees. These include\u00a0<em>sin (90\u00b0\u2212x) = cos x, cos (90\u00b0\u2212x) = sin x, tan (90\u00b0\u2212x) = cot x, cot (90\u00b0\u2212x) = tan\u00a0<\/em>x and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Co-function or periodic identities relate to trigonometric function co-pairs at x and \u03c0\/2. For instance,\u00a0<em>sin (\u03c0\/2 - x) = cos(x), cos (\u03c0\/2 - x) = sin(x), tan (\u03c0\/2 - x) = cot(x), and cot (\u03c0\/2 - x) = tan(x).<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Double angled identities<\/h3>\n<p>The angle addition formula can derive double angled identities. They are not principally\u00a0hard to memorize and usually come in handy in a lot of trigonometric equations.<\/p>\n<p>You can use the double angled identities to find the cosine and sine of 2x in terms of the cosines and sines of x following from the angle-sum formula.<\/p>\n<h3>Angle sum identities<\/h3>\n<p>The sine area formula for a triangle\u00a0<em>is A = \u00bd\u00a0<\/em><em>\u22c5 ab sin C<\/em>. Angle sum identities tell how to find the sine and cosine of\u00a0<em>x + y\u00a0<\/em>when the cosines and sines of x and y are given.<\/p>\n<h3>Half angled identities<\/h3>\n<p>These may look intimidating, but they are simple to derive. The double angled formula can further generate\u00a0half angled identities.<\/p>\n<p>You can use the half angled identities to find the sine and cosine of x\/2. This is in terms of the cosines or sines given for x following after the double angled formulas.<\/p>\n<h3>Negative angle identities<\/h3>\n<p>The negative-angle identities are based on the unit circle and are often called odd, even identities. You can find the trigonometric functions at \u2013x when the identities of x relate to values at opposing angles \u2013x and x.<\/p>\n<p>For instance;<\/p>\n<p><em>sin(\u2212t) = \u2212sin(t)cos(\u2212t) = cos(t)tan(\u2212t) = \u2212tan(t)csc(\u2212t) = \u2212csc(t)sec(\u2212t) = sec(t)cot(\u2212t) = \u2212cot(t)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Alongside reciprocal identities, you can use these to solve a single equation.<\/p>\n<h2>Example<\/h2>\n<p>You are\u00a0given a trigonometric equation that looks a lot like a quadratic equation.<\/p>\n<p><em>2sin2 (t) + sin (t) = 0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The problem requires all solutions with 0\u2264t&lt;2\u03c0. It\u00a0is also called a quadratic in-sine equation\u00a0because of the sin (t) instead of a quadratic variable.<\/p>\n<p>Use the quadratic formula or factoring techniques as with all quadratic equations. By factoring out the common sin (t) factor, the expression factors well.<\/p>\n<p><em>sin (t)(2sin(t)+1) = 0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>If either factor is zero, you know that the product on the left equals zero. It\u00a0is also called the zero product theorem, and it enables you to break the equation into two expressions.<\/p>\n<p><em>sin (t) = 0 or,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2sin (t) + 1 = 0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>These equations can then\u00a0solved independently.<\/p>\n<p><em>sin (t)= 0t = 0 or,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>t = \u03c0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2sin(t)+1 = 0sin(t) = \u221212t=7\u03c06 or,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>11\u03c06<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It will give you four solutions for the\u00a0<em>0\u2264t&lt;2\u03c0: t=0, \u03c0, 7\u03c06, 11\u03c06\u00a0<\/em>equation. To check if the answers are reasonable, you can compare the zeros after graphing the function.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>To solve trigonometric equations, you need to use identities and reference angles to memorize\u00a0alongside algebra.<\/p>\n<p>These equations require that you\u00a0think and\u00a0have\u00a0a good grasp of the\u200b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cliffsnotes.com\/study-guides\/trigonometry\/inverse-functions-and-equations\/trigonometric-equations\">first quadrant trig-ratio value and the workings of the unit circle<\/a>. Be ready to identify the various trigonometric functions in the first period or the relationship between degrees and radians.<\/p>\n<p>One of the key concepts to take with you is that multiple representations of a trigonometric expression exist. A verified identity will illustrate how to simplify the equation by rewriting the expression.<\/p>\n<p class=\"alt\"><a href=\"#respond\" id=\"comms\">Be the first to comment<\/a> below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is said that spies and other nefarious characters will carry many passports, enabling them to claim a different identity instantly. Despite the many identities,\u00a0we know that all these passports are aliases of the same person. Trigonometric identities are different ways of representing the same expression. They are\u00a0used to solve a trigonometric equation when applied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12533"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12537,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12533\/revisions\/12537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}