{"id":1119,"date":"2008-05-18T16:39:32","date_gmt":"2008-05-18T08:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/?p=1119"},"modified":"2014-07-13T14:53:24","modified_gmt":"2014-07-13T06:53:24","slug":"santorini-a-rugged-greek-caldera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/environment\/santorini-a-rugged-greek-caldera-1119","title":{"rendered":"Santorini - a rugged Greek caldera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/general\/athens-1100\">Athens<\/a>, I spent 2 days  in Santorini on my recent trip to Greece. A short flight (only about 20 minutes) takes  you from Athens to Santorini. I decided against taking the ferry because the times were  not convenient.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/greece-map.png\" alt=  \"map of greece\" title=\"greece-map\" width=\"328\" height=\"351\" \/> <span style=  \"font-size:9pt;\">Image <a href=  \"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/Gr-map.png\">source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The main township of Thira is precariously perched on the edge of a volcanic  caldera, created in 1630 BC by a massive explosion. The sides of the volcano collapsed  and the sea flooded into the mouth of the volcano. Eight more eruptions have happened  since then, the most recent in 1950.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-caldera1.jpg\" alt=\"the Santorini caldera\"  title=\"santorini-caldera1\" width=\"450\" height=\"451\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the first sights in Santorini was this surreal shot of armless mannequins. In  the background is Nea Kameni, the center of the volcano and the site of the 1950  eruption. The outer rim of the volcano proper can be seen beyond Nea Kameni. A cruise  ship waits as its passengers descend on Santorini for their 1-hour obligatory dash  through the tourist shops.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"mannequins at Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-240.jpg\" width=\"450\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>A church sits on the edge of the volcanic cliff.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"Santorini-apr08-252\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-252.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Typical of Greek church architecture, 3 bells are used to summon the faithful.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"bells at Santorini church\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-286.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Catholic church is not as popular as the Greek Orthodox church in Greece.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Church, Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-261.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This sign above a tavern entrance caught my eye. I doubt that Socrates' philosophies  are ever discussed in this particular tavern.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"a Socrates' quote\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-233.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I stayed in Hotel Thira. This is a friendly and relaxed family-run hotel. Next door  was a vacant lot with an attractive carpet of wildflowers.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"Hotel Thira\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-304.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>All those steps require extensive maintenance. The locals were complaining about the  sandy dust blown in from Africa. When it rains, they have to run around and clean all  the white walls.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; <img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"dust storm from Africa\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-315.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To go out to Nea Kameni (the centre of the volcano), you need to descend 350 m to  the port on the water's edge. There are 3 ways to get down - by donkey, by cable car or  by foot. I chose by foot for the descent and cable car back up.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"Down to the water at Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-327.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The information booth on Nea Kameni was a veritable <a href=  \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosetta_Stone\">Rosetta Stone<\/a>, being presented in 6  languages. The first one is \"E&Lambda;&Lambda;\" which is short for  E&Lambda;&Lambda;A&Sigma;, or \"Greek\".<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"337\" alt=\"A kind of Rosetta Stone in Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-338.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These were some curious new houses under construction on the northern end of  Santorini island. The view over water was nice, but I'm not sure about those  houses...<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"houses on Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-365.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is Oia (pronounced \"wee-ya\"), built on the edge of the northern tip of the  island. The sunset is supposed to be good there but the sky was so hazy, it was a  fizzer.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"337\" alt=\"Oia, in Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-372.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A small vessel heads into the setting sun.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"ship at Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-384.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The preserved township of Megalochori is at the centre of Santornini's winegrowing  area. My small rental car was barely able to squeeze through this alleyway.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Megalochori\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-399.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At the southern end of Santorini is Red Beach, named for the colour of the rocky  cliffs. This church at one end of the beach looks rather like a ship from this  angle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"Red Beach\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-414.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Back in Thira, I enjoyed the lights at dusk.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"338\" alt=\"lights at dusk, Santorini\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-apr08-300.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Santorini is well worth a visit. It has a delightful atmosphere and plenty of photo  opportunities, even if the sky is uncooperative.<\/p>\n<p>Geologists will love the rugged nature of the place and the evidence of recent  volcanic activity is everywhere.<\/p>\n<p>But you better be quick. They are expecting a new island to appear a few kilometers  off Santorini in the next few years &minus; and it could be a dramatic  arrival.<\/p>\n<p>Also, the next earthquake (or eruption) could well dislodge many of the  houses and hotels that hug the sides of the caldera.<\/p>\n<p class=\"alt\">See the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/environment\/santorini-a-rugged-greek-caldera-1119#comments\" id=\"comms\">4 Comments<\/a> below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/environment\/santorini-a-rugged-greek-caldera-1119\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/images\/2008\/05\/santorini-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Santorini\" title=\"santorini\" width=\"128\" height=\"114\" class=\"imgRt\" \/><\/a>Santorini is a spectacular volcanic island in the Cyclades group of islands, a 20-minute flight southeast of Athens. <\/p>\n<p>The main town of Thira is built precariously right on the edge of the volcano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intmath.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}