We are told the melon is an ellipsoid. We need to find the equation of the cross-sectional ellipse with major axis 28 cm and minor axis 25 cm.
We use the formula (from the section on ellipses):
`(x^2)/(a^2)+(y^2)/(b^2)=1`
where a is half the length of the major axis and b is half the length of the minor axis.
For the volume formula, we will need the expression for y2 and it is easier to solve for this now (before substituting our a and b).
`{: ((x^2)/(a^2)+(y^2)/(b^2)=1), (b^2x^2+a^2y^2=a^2b^2), (a^2y^2=a^2b^2-b^2x^2=b^2(a^2-x^2)), (y^2=(b^2)/(a^2)(a^2-x^2)) :}`
Since `a = 14` and `b = 12.5`, we have:
`{: (y^2,=(12.5^2)/(14^2)(14^2-x^2)), (,=0.797(196-x^2)):}`
Using this, we can now find the volume using integration. (Once again we find the volume for half and then double it at the end).
`{: (text[V]_[text[half]],=pi int_0^14y^2 dx), (,=pi int_0^14 0.797(196-x^2)dx), (,=0.797pi int_0^14(196-x^2)dx), (,=2.504[196x-(x^3)/(3)]_0^14), (,=2.504[196(14)-(14^3)/(3)]), (,=2.504 times 1829.33), (,=4580.65\ text[cm]^3) :}`
So the watermelon's total volume is `2 × 4580.65 = 9161\ "cm"^3` or `9.161\ "L"`. This is about the same as what we got by slicing the watermelon and adding the volume of the slices.