We use
sin(α − β) = sin α cos β − cos α sin β
We firstly need to find `cos\ α` and `sin\ β`.
If `sin\ α = 4/5`, then we can draw a triangle and find the value of the unknown side using Pythagoras' Theorem (in this case, 3):
We do the same thing for `cos\ β = 12/13`, and we obtain the following triangle.
Note 1: We are using the positive value `12/13` to calculate the required reference angle relating to `beta`.
Note 2: The sine ratio is positive in both Quadrant I and Quadrant II.
Note 3: We have used Pythagoras' Theorem to find the unknown side, 5.
Now for the unknown ratios in the question:
`cos\ α = 3/5 `
(positive because in quadrant I)
`sin\ β = 5/13`(positive because in quadrant II)
We are now ready to find the required value, sin(α − β):
`{:(sin(alpha-beta),=sin\ alpha\ cos\ beta-cos\ alpha\ sin\ beta),(,=4/5(-12/13)-3/5(5/13)),(,(=-48-15)/65),(,=(-63)/65):}`
This is the exact value for sin(α − β).
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