
We multiply throughout by (x - 1)3(x + 1):
2x2 - 3 = A(x - 1)2(x + 1) + B(x - 1)(x + 1) + C(x + 1) + D(x - 1)3
We do not need to expand all this out. Instead, we use appropriate substitutions to find the values of A to D.
Let x = 1:
LHS = -1
RHS = 2C
So C = -1/2
Let x = -1:
LHS = -1
RHS = -8D
So D = 1/8
We now compare the coefficients of x3 on both sides and then compare the constant values on both sides.
Coefficient of x3 on LHS = 0
Coefficient of x3 on RHS = A + D
But since D = 1/8, we have A = -1/8.
Constant term on LHS = -3
Constant term on RHS = A - B + C - D
But since we know 3 values now, we have: B = 9/4.
So
