The function
f(x) = x2 + 2
is defined for all real values of x.
Hence, the domain of f(x) is
"all real values of x".
Since x2 is never negative, x2 + 2 is never less than 2
Hence, the range of f(x) is
"all real numbers f(x) ≥ 2".
We can see that x can take any value in the graph, but the resulting y values are greater than or equal to 2.