(a − b)2 − 1 = (a − b)2 − 12
Put X = a − b and Y = 1
So (a − b)2 − 1
= X2 − Y2 = (X + Y)(X − Y) = (a − b +1)(a − b −1)
= X2 − Y2
= (X + Y)(X − Y)
= (a − b +1)(a − b −1)