[This problem is the same as answering: 3? = 8.7].

We cannot find log38.7 on a calculator. We need to use the change of base formula.

In this case, b = 3 and x = 8.7.

So

math expression

CHECK: By calculator, 31.9691414 = 8.6999989.

[We could have used natural logs as well, math expression, which will give us the same answer.]