Implicit differentiation gives us:

math formula

Collecting like terms gives:

math formula

So

math formula

Now, when x = 2 and y = -1,

math formula

So the slope of the tangent at (2,-1) is -4.

Let's see what we have done. We graph the curve

math formula

and graph the tangent to the curve at (2, -1). We see that indeed the slope is -4. It works!

implicit graph