y4 + x5 - 7x2 - 5x-1 = 0

We see how to derive this expression one part at a time. We just derive expressions as we come to them from left to right.

(In this example we could easily express it in terms of y, but this is intended as a relatively simple first example.)

Part A: Find the derivative with respect to x of: y4

To differentiate this expression, we regard y as a function of x and use the power rule.

Basics: Observe the following pattern of derivatives:

math formula

math formula

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It follows that:

math formula


Part B: Find the derivative with respect to x of:

x5 - 7x2 - 5x-1

This is just ordinary differentiation:

math formula


Part C:

On the right hand side of our expression, the derivative of zero is zero. ie

math formula

Now, combining the results of parts A, B and C:

math formula

Next, solve for dy/dx and the required expression is:

math formula