1. x-intercepts
when x = 0, x = 5
2. y-intercepts:
When x = 0, y = 0.
3. maxima and minima?
when x = 0 or x = 4
So we have max or min at (0,0) and (4,-256).
4. Second derivative:
Now y" = 0 for x = 0 so (0,0) is ???
Now y" > 0 for x = 4 so (4,-256) is a local MIN
We now use the second derivative to find points of inflection:
when x = 0 or x = 3
If x < 0, y" < 0:
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If 0 < x < 3, y" < 0:
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There is no sign change, so at x = 0, there is NO point of inflection.
If x > 3, y" > 0:
So the sign of y" has changed, so (3,-162) is a point of inflection.
Actually, at x = 0, we have a FLAT SPOT. It is not a local maximum, even though it may appear so.
So we are ready to sketch the curve:
