Note that normally we take $t\geq 0$. For this sort of example, we must use radians for the angle.


We have:

MATH and MATH.

 


So MATH


So we can see that the amplitude is 13 A and this is the maximum value.


To find the first time that it occurs, we need to solve

MATH


That is

MATH


Now sin θ = 1 for the first time when MATH. So we need to solve:

MATH

MATH


So the maximum value of 13 A will first occur at time t = 1.176 s.


We can see that this is correct from the graph:

$i=12\sin t+5\cos t$

formsinqplusa__17.png