By using the half angle formula for image and then squaring both sides, we get:

image= 1 + cos x

image

So we have:

2 cos2 x + 3 cos x + 1 = 0

(2 cos x + 1)(cos x + 1) = 0

Solving, we get

cos x = − 0.5 or cos x = − 1

Now image gives image.


However, on checking in the original equation, we note that

image

but

image

So the only solution for this part is image


Also, cos x = − 1 gives x = π.

So the solutions for the equation are image

A check of the graph of image confirms these results:

image