We use
sin(α − β) = sin α cos β − cos α sin β
We firstly need to find cos α and sin β.
If sin α = 4/5, then we can draw a triangle and find the value of the unknown side using Pythagoras' Theorem (in this case, 3):
We do the same thing for cos β = 12/13, and we obtain the following triangle. We have used Pythagoras' Theorem to find the unknown side.
Now for the unknow ratios in the question:
cos α = 3/5
(positive because in quadrant I)
sin β = 5/13
(positive because in quadrant II)
We are now ready to find the required value, sin(α − β):
This is the exact value for sin(α − β).